UK electric car guide
Tesla Model S Battery, Range & Charging Guide UK
Battery capacity, official WLTP range, estimated real-world range, home charging, rapid charging and battery warranty for the Tesla Model S, 2014–2025. There are 42 versions. Figures stay on the version they belong to.
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Choose a version
Battery capacity, range and charging for the Tesla Model S depend on the model year and variant. This summary is for one version. It does not blend the model into a single figure.
2025 Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD)
Battery capacity
100 kWh
Listed type: Lithium-Ion. This is not a measured usable capacity.
Official WLTP range
373 miles
Official combined test figure for this version.
Estimated real-world range
373 miles
Supplier estimate. Not a VehicleScore road test, and not the official WLTP figure.
Home charging
16.6 kW onboard
Type 2 Standard. Listed charging time: 2609 min from 10–80% on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min from 10–80% on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min from 10–80% on a 11 kW supply; 361 min from 10–80% on a 16.6 kW supply.
Rapid charging
250 kW vehicle limit
CCS. Listed charging time: 187 min from 10–80% on a 50 kW supply; 93 min from 10–80% on a 100 kW supply; 37 min from 10–80% on a 250 kW supply. A supply power is not the car’s maximum.
Energy use
268 Wh/mile (3.73 miles/kWh, 26.8 kWh/100 miles)
Miles per kWh and kWh per 100 miles are the same Wh per mile figure converted.
Battery warranty
8 years / 150,000 miles
New-car catalogue cover. It is not the warranty left on a used car.
Versions at a glance
Battery capacity, official WLTP range and estimated real-world range for each Tesla Model S version. The estimated range is the supplier’s figure, not a VehicleScore road test. A blank cell means that figure is not listed for that version.
| Model year | Variant | Battery capacity | Official WLTP range | Estimated real-world range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 100 kWh | 373 miles | 373 miles |
| 2024 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 100 kWh | 373 miles | 373 miles |
| 2023 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 100 kWh | 373 miles | 373 miles |
| 2020 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 100 kWh | 405 miles | Not listed |
| 2020 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2019 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2019 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2019 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 100 kWh | 405 miles | Not listed |
| 2019 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2019 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2019 | Model S Performance AWD (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2018 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2018 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2018 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2018 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 60 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | Model S 60D | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 100 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2017 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S (All Models) | 85 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 60 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 60D | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 70 (All Models) | 70 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 70 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 75 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 85 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 90 (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 85 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2016 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2015 | Model S (All Models) | 85 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2015 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 70 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2015 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 85 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2015 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2015 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 85 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2015 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 90 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
| 2014 | Model S (All Models) | 85 kWh | Not listed | Not listed |
Charging cost estimate
Estimated home-charging cost for one Tesla Model S version. The full charge uses that version’s listed battery capacity, which is not a measured usable capacity. Charging loss is an assumption you can change, not a test result for this car. The tariff and annual mileage are examples until you replace them.
Estimated full charge
£26.67
Estimated electricity cost per mile
7.15p
Estimated annual charging cost
£572.00
Cost per mile uses this version’s listed Wh per mile figure. A full charge is estimated at 111.11 kWh from the meter after the assumed loss. That works out at 3.73 miles per kWh before charging loss.
Charging time
A listed charging time is shown only when this version has a 10–80% time at the exact supply power you enter. Otherwise the minutes are a VehicleScore estimate from the battery capacity, that power and the charging loss. The rapid power box starts empty unless a rapid-charge limit is listed for the car. A charger’s advertised power is not filled in for you. A calculated rapid-charge time assumes constant power. It is not a real-world charging curve, and the number you type is the supply power, not confirmation of the car’s limit.
Home, 10–80%
361 min listed
Listed charging time: 361 minutes from 10–80% on a 16.6 kW supply. The charging-loss box does not change a listed time.
Rapid, 10–80%
37 min listed
Listed charging time: 37 minutes from 10–80% on a 250 kW supply. The charging-loss box does not change a listed time, and this supply power is not the car’s rapid-charge limit.
Full vehicle specifications for every version
Home charging
The onboard figure is the Type 1 or Type 2 charger listed for that version. Listed charging times are 10–80% at the supply power named beside them. A 22 kW supply does not mean the car charges at 22 kW.
| Model year | Variant | Home charge port | Onboard home charger | Listed charging time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | Type 2 Standard | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2024 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | Type 2 Standard | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2023 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | Type 2 Standard | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2020 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2020 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S 100D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2019 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 406 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2019 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S P100D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S Performance AWD (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2018 | Model S 100D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2018 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 406 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2018 | Model S 90D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2018 | Model S P100D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 100D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 60 (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1565 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 480 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 327 min on a 11 kW supply; 217 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 60D | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 409 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 75 (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 409 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 406 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 90D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S P100D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2609 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 800 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 545 min on a 11 kW supply; 361 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S P90D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2217 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 680 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 464 min on a 11 kW supply; 307 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 60 (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1565 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 480 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 327 min on a 11 kW supply; 217 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 60D | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 409 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 70 (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1826 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 560 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 382 min on a 11 kW supply; 253 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 70D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1826 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 560 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 382 min on a 11 kW supply; 253 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 75 (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 409 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1957 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 600 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 406 min on a 11 kW supply; 271 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 85D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2217 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 680 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 464 min on a 11 kW supply; 307 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 90 (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 90D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S P85D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2217 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 680 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 464 min on a 11 kW supply; 307 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S P90D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2217 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 680 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 464 min on a 11 kW supply; 307 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S 70D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 1826 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 560 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 382 min on a 11 kW supply; 253 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S 85D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2217 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 680 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 464 min on a 11 kW supply; 307 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S 90D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S P85D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2217 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 680 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 464 min on a 11 kW supply; 307 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S P90D (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2348 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 720 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 491 min on a 11 kW supply; 325 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
| 2014 | Model S (All Models) | Type 2 | 16.6 kW | 2217 min on a 2.3 kW supply; 680 min on a 7.5 kW supply; 464 min on a 11 kW supply; 307 min on a 16.6 kW supply |
Rapid charging
A rapid-charge limit is shown only where the vehicle specification includes one and it agrees with the charging-port record. Listed charging times stay next to the supply power they were timed at. That supply power is not the car’s maximum.
| Model year | Variant | Rapid charge port | Rapid-charge limit | Listed charging time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2024 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2023 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2020 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2020 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S 100D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2019 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2019 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S P100D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2019 | Model S Performance AWD (All Models) | CCS | 250 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 37 min on a 250 kW supply |
| 2018 | Model S 100D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2018 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2018 | Model S 90D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2018 | Model S P100D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 100D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 60 (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 112 min on a 50 kW supply; 56 min on a 100 kW supply; 39 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 60D | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 75 (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S 90D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S P100D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 187 min on a 50 kW supply; 93 min on a 100 kW supply; 66 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2017 | Model S P90D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 159 min on a 50 kW supply; 79 min on a 100 kW supply; 56 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 60 (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 112 min on a 50 kW supply; 56 min on a 100 kW supply; 39 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 60D | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 70 (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 131 min on a 50 kW supply; 65 min on a 100 kW supply; 46 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 70D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 131 min on a 50 kW supply; 65 min on a 100 kW supply; 46 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 75 (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 140 min on a 50 kW supply; 70 min on a 100 kW supply; 49 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 85D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 159 min on a 50 kW supply; 79 min on a 100 kW supply; 56 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 90 (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S 90D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S P85D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 159 min on a 50 kW supply; 79 min on a 100 kW supply; 56 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2016 | Model S P90D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 159 min on a 50 kW supply; 79 min on a 100 kW supply; 56 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S 70D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 131 min on a 50 kW supply; 65 min on a 100 kW supply; 46 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S 85D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 159 min on a 50 kW supply; 79 min on a 100 kW supply; 56 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S 90D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S P85D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 159 min on a 50 kW supply; 79 min on a 100 kW supply; 56 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2015 | Model S P90D (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 168 min on a 50 kW supply; 84 min on a 100 kW supply; 59 min on a 142 kW supply |
| 2014 | Model S (All Models) | CCS | 142 kW | 159 min on a 50 kW supply; 79 min on a 100 kW supply; 56 min on a 142 kW supply |
Energy efficiency
Wh per mile is the listed energy-use figure. Miles per kWh and kWh per 100 miles are that same figure converted. They are not a second test.
| Model year | Variant | Energy use |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 268 Wh/mile (3.73 miles/kWh, 26.8 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2024 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 268 Wh/mile (3.73 miles/kWh, 26.8 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2023 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 268 Wh/mile (3.73 miles/kWh, 26.8 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2020 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 318 Wh/mile (3.14 miles/kWh, 31.8 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2020 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 287 Wh/mile (3.48 miles/kWh, 28.7 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2019 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 299 Wh/mile (3.34 miles/kWh, 29.9 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2019 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 232 Wh/mile (4.31 miles/kWh, 23.2 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2019 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 318 Wh/mile (3.14 miles/kWh, 31.8 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2019 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 287 Wh/mile (3.48 miles/kWh, 28.7 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2019 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 317 Wh/mile (3.15 miles/kWh, 31.7 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2019 | Model S Performance AWD (All Models) | 318 Wh/mile (3.14 miles/kWh, 31.8 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2018 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 299 Wh/mile (3.34 miles/kWh, 29.9 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2018 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 232 Wh/mile (4.31 miles/kWh, 23.2 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2018 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 333 Wh/mile (3 miles/kWh, 33.3 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2018 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 317 Wh/mile (3.15 miles/kWh, 31.7 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 299 Wh/mile (3.34 miles/kWh, 29.9 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 286 Wh/mile (3.5 miles/kWh, 28.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | Model S 60D | 275 Wh/mile (3.64 miles/kWh, 27.5 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 240 Wh/mile (4.17 miles/kWh, 24 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 232 Wh/mile (4.31 miles/kWh, 23.2 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 333 Wh/mile (3 miles/kWh, 33.3 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 317 Wh/mile (3.15 miles/kWh, 31.7 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2017 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 333 Wh/mile (3 miles/kWh, 33.3 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S (All Models) | 321 Wh/mile (3.12 miles/kWh, 32.1 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 286 Wh/mile (3.5 miles/kWh, 28.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 60D | 275 Wh/mile (3.64 miles/kWh, 27.5 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 70 (All Models) | 304 Wh/mile (3.29 miles/kWh, 30.4 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 292 Wh/mile (3.42 miles/kWh, 29.2 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 240 Wh/mile (4.17 miles/kWh, 24 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 232 Wh/mile (4.31 miles/kWh, 23.2 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 336 Wh/mile (2.98 miles/kWh, 33.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 90 (All Models) | 340 Wh/mile (2.94 miles/kWh, 34 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 306 Wh/mile (3.27 miles/kWh, 30.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 336 Wh/mile (2.98 miles/kWh, 33.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2016 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 333 Wh/mile (3 miles/kWh, 33.3 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2015 | Model S (All Models) | 321 Wh/mile (3.12 miles/kWh, 32.1 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2015 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 292 Wh/mile (3.42 miles/kWh, 29.2 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2015 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 336 Wh/mile (2.98 miles/kWh, 33.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2015 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 306 Wh/mile (3.27 miles/kWh, 30.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2015 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 336 Wh/mile (2.98 miles/kWh, 33.6 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2015 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 333 Wh/mile (3 miles/kWh, 33.3 kWh/100 miles) |
| 2014 | Model S (All Models) | 321 Wh/mile (3.12 miles/kWh, 32.1 kWh/100 miles) |
Battery warranty
These are the new-car battery warranty years and mileage. They are not the cover remaining on a used car. Where both a time limit and a mileage limit are listed, the record does not say which one ends the cover.
| Model year | Variant | Battery warranty | Vehicle warranty |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2024 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2023 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2020 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2020 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2019 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2019 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2019 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2019 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2019 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2019 | Model S Performance AWD (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2018 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2018 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2018 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2018 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | Model S 60D | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2017 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 60D | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 70 (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 90 (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2016 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2015 | Model S (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2015 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2015 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2015 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2015 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2015 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
| 2014 | Model S (All Models) | 8 years / 150,000 miles | 4 years / 50,000 miles |
Other vehicle specifications
Power, pace, weight and size already have their own VehicleScore pages. They are here so you can recognise the version. They are not averaged across the model.
| Model year | Variant | Output | Torque | 0–60 mph | Top speed | Kerb weight | Length × width × height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 1019 bhp | 964 Nm | 2 sec | 174 mph | 2265 kg | 5021 × 1987 × 1431 mm |
| 2024 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 1019 bhp | 964 Nm | 2 sec | 174 mph | 2265 kg | 5021 × 1987 × 1431 mm |
| 2023 | Model S Plaid AWD (Plaid AWD) | 1019 bhp | 964 Nm | 2 sec | 174 mph | 2265 kg | 5021 × 1987 × 1431 mm |
| 2020 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 469.3 bhp | 750 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2215 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2020 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 604.8 bhp | 930 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2241 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2019 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 761.7 bhp | 967 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2720 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2019 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 525 Nm | Not listed | 140 mph | 2086 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2019 | ModeL S Long Range AWD (All Models) | 469.3 bhp | 750 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2215 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2019 | Model S Ludicrous Performance AWD (All Models) | 604.8 bhp | 930 Nm | 2.4 sec | 155 mph | 2241 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2019 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 761.7 bhp | 967 Nm | 2.5 sec | 155 mph | 2720 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2019 | Model S Performance AWD (All Models) | 469.3 bhp | 750 Nm | 3 sec | 155 mph | 2241 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2018 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 761.7 bhp | 967 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2720 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2018 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 525 Nm | Not listed | 140 mph | 2086 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2018 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 658 Nm | 4.2 sec | 155 mph | 2109 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2018 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 761.7 bhp | 967 Nm | 2.5 sec | 155 mph | 2720 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | Model S 100D (All Models) | 761.7 bhp | 967 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2720 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 430 Nm | 5.9 sec | 130 mph | 1961 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | Model S 60D | 329 bhp | 525 Nm | Not listed | 130 mph | 2086 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 441 Nm | Not listed | 140 mph | 2079 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 525 Nm | Not listed | 140 mph | 2086 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 658 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2109 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | Model S P100D (All Models) | 761.7 bhp | 967 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2720 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2017 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 690.6 bhp | 967 Nm | 2.8 sec | 155 mph | 2187 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 441 Nm | 5.4 sec | 143 mph | 2074 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 60 (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 430 Nm | 5.9 sec | 130 mph | 1961 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 60D | 329 bhp | 525 Nm | 5.2 sec | 130 mph | 2086 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 70 (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 441 Nm | 5.5 sec | 140 mph | 2074 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 525 Nm | Not listed | 140 mph | 2081 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 75 (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 441 Nm | 4.3 sec | 140 mph | 2079 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | ModeL S 75D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 525 Nm | Not listed | 140 mph | 2086 kg | 4979 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 658 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2109 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 90 (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 441 Nm | 5.4 sec | 140 mph | 2074 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 658 Nm | 4.4 sec | 155 mph | 2109 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 690.6 bhp | 931 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2187 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2016 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 690.6 bhp | 967 Nm | 2.8 sec | 155 mph | 2187 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2015 | Model S (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 441 Nm | 5.4 sec | 143 mph | 2074 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2015 | Model S 70D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 525 Nm | 5.2 sec | 140 mph | 2081 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2015 | Model S 85D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 658 Nm | Not listed | 155 mph | 2109 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2015 | Model S 90D (All Models) | 517.6 bhp | 658 Nm | 4.4 sec | 155 mph | 2109 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2015 | Model S P85D (All Models) | 690.6 bhp | 931 Nm | 3.1 sec | 155 mph | 2187 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2015 | Model S P90D (All Models) | 690.6 bhp | 967 Nm | 2.8 sec | 155 mph | 2187 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
| 2014 | Model S (All Models) | 382.2 bhp | 441 Nm | Not listed | 143 mph | 2074 kg | 4970 × 1964 × 1445 mm |
Winter range
These specifications do not include a winter or cold-weather range for the Tesla Model S, and this guide does not estimate one. Cold weather shortens an electric car’s range. Compare the official WLTP figure and the supplier’s estimated real-world range for the same version.
A single winter percentage would mix versions that already have different batteries and ranges.
Buying a used Tesla Model S
The figures above describe catalogue versions. They do not describe the battery in one used car.
- Match the advert to the model year and variant before you compare battery capacity or range.
- Read battery capacity as the listed catalogue figure. Usable capacity is not included.
- Check the charge port and onboard home-charger rating for that version, especially on older cars with a Type 1 socket.
- Treat the warranty as the new-car catalogue cover. Age and mileage decide what is left.
- Enter the registration for history and any battery health records available for that vehicle. This page cannot show them.
Data sources
Battery capacity, official WLTP range, estimated real-world range, listed charging times, energy use and warranty figures are vehicle specifications supplied by UK Vehicle Data. Estimated real-world range is that supplier’s estimate, not a measurement by VehicleScore. Charging costs and any minute marked as calculated are VehicleScore estimates from the figures you can see. Usable battery capacity and winter range are not in this specification set, so they are not shown. Listed charging times that cannot be a 10–80% charge of a passenger car are left out.
Each row is one catalogue version. Figures are not averaged across model years or variants.
Questions about the Tesla Model S
What battery capacity does the Tesla Model S have?
Battery capacity differs by version: 60 kWh, 70 kWh, 75 kWh, 85 kWh, 90 kWh, 100 kWh. Each figure belongs to the model year and variant in the table. They are not averaged, and none of them is a measured usable capacity.
What is the official WLTP range of the Tesla Model S?
Official WLTP combined range differs by version: 373 miles, 405 miles. The range table shows which model year and variant each figure belongs to.
What is the estimated real-world range of the Tesla Model S?
The supplier’s estimated real-world range is 373 miles on the versions that include it. This is not a VehicleScore road test, and it is separate from the official WLTP figure.
How efficient is the Tesla Model S?
Energy use differs by version: 232 Wh/mile, 240 Wh/mile, 268 Wh/mile, 275 Wh/mile, 286 Wh/mile, 287 Wh/mile, 292 Wh/mile, 299 Wh/mile, 304 Wh/mile, 306 Wh/mile, 317 Wh/mile, 318 Wh/mile, 321 Wh/mile, 333 Wh/mile, 336 Wh/mile, 340 Wh/mile. Miles per kWh on the page is calculated from that version’s Wh per mile figure.
What home charger does the Tesla Model S accept?
The onboard home charger is listed at 16.6 kW on the versions that have a Type 1 or Type 2 rating. Listed charging times are 10–80% at the supply power named beside them.
How fast can the Tesla Model S rapid charge?
A rapid-charge limit is listed only where the vehicle specification includes one and it does not disagree with the charging-port record. The listed limits are 142 kW, 250 kW. Other rapid times stay labelled with the supply power they were timed at.
What battery warranty does the Tesla Model S have?
The listed battery warranty is 8 years / 150,000 miles on the versions that include it. Where both a time limit and a mileage limit are stored, the record does not say which one ends the cover. This is the new-car catalogue warranty, not the cover left on a used car.
What is the winter range of the Tesla Model S?
These specifications do not include a winter or cold-weather range for the Tesla Model S, and this page does not estimate one. The range table shows the official WLTP figure, any other official test cycle that is listed, and the supplier’s estimated real-world range where those fields are filled in.
What should I check before buying a used Tesla Model S?
Match the advert to the model year and variant before you compare battery capacity, range or charging. These pages describe catalogue versions. They do not show one car’s battery health or the warranty cover it has left. Enter the registration to check history and any battery health records available for that vehicle.